Reforge the Beret: Special Forces and Education Cognitive Warfare Demands

Reforge the Beret: Special Forces and Education Cognitive Warfare Demands

Authored by:
William F. Lyons Jr.
Published: 6/12/2026
Digital Only

Reforge the Beret: Special Forces and the Education Cognitive Warfare Demands

by William F. Lyons Jr. 

Published June 12, 2026 by Small Wars Journal


The article argues that U.S. Army Special Forces are not obsolete but underutilized, because the decisive terrain of modern great-power competition has shifted to the cognitive domain—where influencing perception and decision-making matters more than physical control. SF's core strengths—cultural immersion, human-network engagement, and “by, with, and through” operations—give them a latent advantage in this domain, but current professional military education (PME) fails to develop the right mindset, treating complex human systems as if they were merely complicated. The proposed solution is not to eliminate SF, but to reform PME around four capacities so leaders can operate effectively in cognitively contested environments.


READ HERE: Reforge the Beret: Special Forces, PME, and the Cognitive Domain